a: \(50=2\cdot5^2;75=5^2\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(50;75\right)=5^2=25\)
=>\(ƯC\left(50;75\right)=Ư\left(25\right)=\left\{1;5;25\right\}\)
\(x\inƯC\left(50;75\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;5;25\right\}\)
mà x<=20
nên \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
b: \(35=5\cdot7;105=3\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(35;105\right)=5\cdot7=35\)
\(35⋮x;105⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(35;105\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(35\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)
mà x>5
nên \(x\in\left\{7;35\right\}\)
c: \(144=2^4\cdot3^2;192=2^6\cdot3;240=2^4\cdot3\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(144;192;240\right)=2^4\cdot3=48\)
\(144⋮x;192⋮x;240⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(144;192;240\right)\)
mà x lớn nhất
nên x=ƯCLN(144;192;240)=48
d: \(54=3^3\cdot2;14=2\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(54;14\right)=2\)
\(x\inƯC\left(54;14\right)\)
mà x lớn nhất
nên x=ƯCLN(54;14)
=>x=2
