a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\left(2x+3\right)\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-x=\frac{1}{2}-3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x+2x=-3-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\3x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{-7}{6}\right\}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(Ta\) \(có\): \(x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+x+3\\\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left|x+1\frac{2}{5}\right|=4x\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}+x+\frac{2}{5}+x+1\frac{2}{5}\)\(=4x\)
\(3x+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{2}{5}\right)=4x\)
\(3x+2=4x\)
\(3x+2=3x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+1\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+1\frac{2}{5}\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{2}{5}\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow2=4x-3x=x\)
Vậy x = 2
