Question

Bài 1 : Tìm n thuộc Z , biết

a)\(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)

b)\(3^{-2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\)

c) \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=2048\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=3^n:27^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{3}{27}\right)^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

b) \(3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^n=3^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^7:3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\)

c) \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{-n}.\left(2^4\right)^n=2^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-5n}.2^{4n}=2^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}=2^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=-11\)