a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
Bài 1:
c)C=x2+5x+8
=x2+5x+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)