bài 1 ; thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
b, \(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\)
c, \(\sqrt{27^2-23^2}+\sqrt{37^2-35^2}\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
bài 2 : rút gọn
a, \(A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\times\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right)\div\sqrt{15}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\div\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{3}\div\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}\div\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}\)b)\(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{9}\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{100}\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{16}\sqrt{9}\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{64}\sqrt{7}=2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}-10\cdot\sqrt{7}+4\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}=6\sqrt{7}-10\sqrt{7}+12\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}=0\)
c)\(\sqrt{27^2-23^2}+\sqrt{37^2-35^2}=\sqrt{\left(27-23\right)\left(27+23\right)}+\sqrt{\left(37-35\right)\left(37+35\right)}=\sqrt{4\cdot50}\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot72}=\sqrt{4\cdot50\cdot2\cdot72}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot2\cdot25\cdot2\cdot36\cdot2}=\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{36}=4\cdot5\cdot6=120\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\right)\div\sqrt{7}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{7}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x^2++2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-y\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5}a^2\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot a^2\)
