a)\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4+x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....
b)\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18x}=0\) điều kiện xác định x\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{4}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{9}\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{2x}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm)
Vậy ....
c)\(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) pt <=> \(\sqrt{4+x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
<=> x2 + 4 = 12
<=> x2 = 8
<=> x = \(\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
pt <=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=20\)
<=> \(10\sqrt{2x}\) = 20
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
<=> x = 2 (TM)
c) pt <=> 2|x + 2| = 8
<=> |x + 2| = 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
pt <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
<=> 9x2 - 12 = x - 2
<=> 9x2 - x - 10 = 0
<=> 9(x + 1)(x - \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(KTM)
e) pt <=> 4x + 1 = -7
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2
