Câu 1:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2\left(a+b+c\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2a-2b-2c+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\\ Do\text{ }\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(a=b=c=1\text{ }khi\text{ }\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\in R\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 0
Vậy....
