1) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
2) \(\left(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(2a-4\sqrt{ab}+2b\ge0\)
\(4a+4b\ge2a+2b+4\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
Mình sẽ phân tích theo hướng đi lên nhé :))
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}^2\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2^2}\\ < =>\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}< =>a+b\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\)
(nhân cả 2 vế cho 2)
\(< =>2a+2b\ge a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\\ < =>a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Hiển nhiên đúng theo BĐT cô-si