a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
c: \(y^2+16y+64=\left(y+8\right)^2\)