Bài 2: Cộng, trừ số hữu tỉ

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Hoàng Thúy An

a\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

b\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)

Nguyễn Thanh Hằng
20 tháng 9 2017 lúc 12:25

a/ \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ............

b/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)

Vậy ..

Linh Nguyễn
20 tháng 9 2017 lúc 12:34

\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

Nên:

\(x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)


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