Bài V:
-ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\).
\(\dfrac{m}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow mx+m+x^2-x=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
-Vì m,x nguyên:
\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\) (nhận)
*\(x=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)
\(x=-2\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=1\)
-Vậy với \(m=0\) thì \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
với \(m=1\) thì \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
