\(81^7=3^{28};27^9=3^{27};9^{13}=3^{26}\)
=\(3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}-\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
=\(3^{26}.5=3^{13}.3^2.5=3^{13}.45⋮45\)
Mà 405=45.9
\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Ta có x+3=(x-1)+4
Nên 4\(\inƯ\left(x-1\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\right\}\)
x-1=1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=2 x-1=-2\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
x-1=-1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=0 x-1=4\(\Rightarrow\)x=5
x-1=2\(\Rightarrow\)x=3 x-1=-4 \(\Rightarrow\) x=-3
\(\Rightarrow\) x\(\in\left\{2,-1,0,5,3,-3\right\}\)