a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-2b^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]-2b^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-ab+ab-b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\right]-2b^3\)
\(=b^2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-ab+ab-b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\right)-2b^3\)
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