\(P=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-5\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(P_{Min}=-5\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
