a, Tìm GTNN
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=2x2+y2+2xy-8x+2028=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-8x+16)+2012=(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012
Vì (x+y)2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x,y
(x-4)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012\(\ge2012\forall x,y\)
Đạt được khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\rightarrow x=4\\x+y=0\rightarrow y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Amin=2012<=>x=4,y=-4
a) A=2x2+y2+2xy-8x+2028
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-8x+16)+2012
=(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012
do (x+y) 2≥ 0 ∀x;y
(x-4)2≥ 0 ∀x
=> (x+y)2+(x-4)2 ≥ 0
=> (x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012 ≥ 2012
=> A≥2012
vậy GTNN A=2012 khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
