\(a)\) \(PTHH \)
\(2Na+2H_2O--->2NaOH + H_2\) \((1)\)
\(2Na+2C_2H_5OH--->2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\) \((2)\)
\(b) \)
Gọi \(nH_2O=a(mol), nC_2H_5OH=b(mol)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(18a+46b=6,6\)\((I)\)
Theo PTHH, \(nH_2=0,5a+0,5b(mol)\)
\(nH_2=\dfrac{2,016}{22,4}=0,09 (mol)\)
\(0,5a+0,5b=0,09\) \((II)\)
Giai (I) và (II), \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,06\\b=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=> mH_2O=0,06.18=1,08(g)\)
\(=>mC_2H_5OH=6,6-1,08=5,52(g)\)
\(c)\)
\(VC_2H_5OH=\dfrac{5,52}{0,8}=6,9(l)\)
\(VH_2O=\dfrac{1,08}{1}=1,08(l)\)
\(=>Đ_r=\dfrac{6,9.100\%}{6,9+1,08}=86,47\%\)