a) \(\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=4,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=4,8:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0,96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,04\)
vậy \(x=-2,04\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow15.24=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360:25=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow14,4=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,2\)
vậy \(x=7,2\)
\(a,\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\\ 5x+8=4,8\\ 5x=4,8-8\\ 5x=-3,2\\ x=-3,2:5=-0,64\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{12}{25}.2\\ \dfrac{2x}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{25}.5\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{4}{2,5}:3,5=1,5:x\\ x=3,5.1,5:\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{21}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{525}{16}\)
\(d,0,12:3=2x:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ 2x=0,12\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}:3\\ 2x=\dfrac{9}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{125}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{250}\)
