Câu b :
\(A=\left(50^2+48^2+46^2+.........+4^2+2^2\right)-\left(49^2+47^2+45^2+.........+5^2+3^2+1^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(50^2-49^2\right)+\left(48^2-47^2\right)+.........\left(4^2-3^2\right)+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(50+49\right)\left(50-49\right)+\left(48+47\right)\left(48-47\right)+..........+\left(4+3\right)\left(4-3\right)+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(A=50+49+48+..........+3+2+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{50.51}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1275\)
a, \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
đặt \(P=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)..\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
