a)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
c) Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
d)
\(M=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\\ =\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{99-97}{97.99}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{32}{99}\)