bài 20 : tìm x
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
bài 21: tìm x
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{97}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=-4
bài 22: so sánh
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\) và 1
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) và 2
Bài 21:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\)
nên x+100=0
hay x=-100
Vậy: x=-100
