Al + 3HCl\(\rightarrow\) AlCl3 + \(\frac{3}{2}\) H2
Al2O3 + 6HCl\(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 +3H2O
Ta có: nH2=0,15 mol \(\rightarrow\)nAl=\(\frac{2}{3}\)nH2=0,1 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mAl=0,1.27=2,7 gam \(\rightarrow\) mAl2O3=7,8-2,7=5,1 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nAl2O3=5,1/102=0,05 mol
Theo ptpu: nHCl=3nAl + 6nAlCl3=0,1.3+0,05.6=0,6 mol
\(\rightarrow\) V HCl=\(\frac{0,6}{0,5}\)=1,2 lít