3.
a, (2y- 1)3= (2y)3-3.(2y)2.1+3.2y.12-13
= 8y3-12y2+6y-1
b, (3x2+2y)3=(3x2)3+3.(3x2)2.2y+3.3x2.(2y)2+13
=27x6+54x4y+36x2y2+1
c, ( 1/3x-2)3=(1/3x)3-3.(1/3x)2.2+3.1/3x.22-23
=1/27x3-2/3x2+4x-8
4.
a, -x3+3x3-3x+1=1-3x+3x3-x3
=1-3.12.x+3.1.x3-x3
=(1-x)3
b,64-48x+12x2-x3=43-3.42.x+3.4.x2-x3
=(4-x)3
Bài 3 Tính:
\(a\)) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3=2y^3-3.\left(2y\right)^2.1+3.2y.1^2-1^3\)
\(=2y^3-12y^2+6y-1\)
b)\(\left(3x^2+2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^3=3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(3x^2\right).\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^8+3.9x^4.2+9x^2.4y+8y^3\)
\(=27x^8+54x^4+36x^2y+8y^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2.2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-3.\dfrac{1}{9}x^2.2+x.2^2-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x-8\)
Bài 4:
a)\(x^3+3x^3-3x+1\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^3+3.\left(-x\right)^2.1+3.\left(-x\right).1+1^3\)
\(=\left(-x+1\right)^3\)
b)\(64-48x+12x^2-x^3\)
\(=4^3-3.4^2.x+6.6.x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)^3\)
