a) \(x+15=18-\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=18+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
b) \(-x+7=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
c) \(20-\left(-x\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20+x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
d) \(2x+5=x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
e) \(x+17=-8-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=-\left(8+20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(28+17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
f) \(3x+15=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
2,
a.\(\left|a+3\right|=\left|-5\right|\)
\(a+3=5\)
\(a=2\)
Vậy a=2
b.\(\left|a-1\right|=2+\left|-3\right|\)
\(a-1=2+3\)
\(a-1=5\)
\(a=6\)
Vậy a=6