1.
nH2= 0,075 mol
PTHH:
2Al+ 6HCl→ 2AlCl3 +3H2↑
x___________________3x
Mg+ 2HCl→ MgCl2+ H2↑
y_____________________y
Giải HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=1,5\\1,5x+y=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{30}\\y=\frac{1}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ %Al=\(\frac{27.\frac{1}{30}}{1,5}\text{.100%= 60%}\)
2.
nNO2= 0,04 mol
PTHH:
Ag + 2HNO3→ AgNO3+ NO2↑+ H2O
x____________________ y
Cu +4HNO3→ Cu(NO3)2 +2NO2↑ +2H2O
y______________________2y
Ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}108x+64y=2,8\\x+2y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ %Ag=\(\frac{0,2.108}{2,8}\text{.100%= 77,14%}\)