Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) nên \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của mỗi tỉ số đó bằng \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Q\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(xy=90\) nên \(2k.5k=90\)
\(\Rightarrow10k^2=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 cặp số (x;y) thảo mãn là: (6; 15); (-6; -15)
1) Giải
Đặt : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\)
Thay vào xy=90
Ta có :2k\(\cdot\)5k= 90
\(\Rightarrow\) \(10\cdot k^2=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Vậy x=\(2\cdot3\)=6;y=\(5\cdot3=15\)
