a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\\\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,25}{2}=0,125\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Zn phản ứng hết. HCl dư như vậy tính toán theo \(n_{Zn}\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}:n_{H_2}=1:1\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a. Theo PTHH và đề bài ta lập tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1< \dfrac{0,25}{2}=0,125\Rightarrow\) HCl dư. Zn hết => tính theo \(n_{Zn}\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)