1.
a) \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\) (1)
\(H_2+CuO-->Cu+H_2O\) (2)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{50.20}{100}=10\left(g\right)\) =>\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (1)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)< 0,3\)
=>Fe ht
Vậy dd A chứa HCl và \(FeCl_2\)
Theo \(\left(1\right)\) : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(m_{d^2sau}=5,6+50-0,2=55,4\left(g\right)\)
=>\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) =>\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
=>\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{12,7}{55,4}.100=22,93\%\) =>C%HCl=100-22,93=77,07%