1:
A = \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-x+1+x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)