1/ PT : X + 2H2O -> X[OH]2 + H2
mol : \(\frac{6}{M_X}\) -> \(\frac{6}{M_X}\)
=> mH2 = \(\frac{12}{M_X}\) => mdd = m+6 - \(\frac{12}{M_X}\)
Ta có: m+5,7 = m+6 - \(\frac{12}{M_X}\)
<=> \(\frac{12}{M_X}\)= 0,3 => MX = 40 => X là Canxi [Ca]
2/ Dặt nHCl= a [a> 0] => mddHCl= 36,5a : 14,6 x 100= 250a
PT : X + 2HCL => XCl2 + H2
mol : a/2 a -> a/2 a/2
mH2 = a/2 x 2 = a ; mX = a/2 . MX
m XCl2= a/2 x [MX +71]
mdd XCL2= a/2 .MX + 250a - a = a/2 .MX +249a
Ta có :\(\frac{\frac{a}{2}\times M_X+\frac{71}{2}a}{M_X\times a:2+249a}\times100\%=24,15\%\)
<=> \(\frac{M_X+71}{M_X+498}=24,15\%\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)=> X là kẽm [Zn]