$M_X = 6,25.16 = 100 \Rightarrow n_X = \dfrac{20}{100} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{KOH} = 0,3.1 = 0,3 > n_X$ nên KOH dư
Gọi CTHH của X : $RCOOR'$
Ta có :
$n_{KOH\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 28 - 0,1.56 = 22,4(gam)$
$n_{RCOONa} = n_X = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M_{RCOOK} = R + 83 = \dfrac{22,4}{0,2} = 112$
$\Rightarrow R = 29(-C_2H_5)$
$\Rightarrow R' = 100 -44 -29 = 27(-C_2H_3)$
Vậy CTCT của X : $CH_3-CH_2-COOCH=CH_2$
\(M_X=100\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{20}{100}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(RCOOR^`+KOH\rightarrow RCOOK+R^`\left(OH\right)\)
\(0.2.................0.2.............0.2\)
\(m_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{RCOOK}=28-5.6=22.4\left(g\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{22.4}{0.2}=112\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R=29\)
\(R^`=100-29-44=27\)
\(CT:CH_3CH_2COOCH=CH_2\)