Question

1. Chứng minh rằng nếu (a²+b²)(x²+y²)=(ax+by)² với x, y khắc 0 thì \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

2. Cho a²-b²=4c². Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức

(5a-3b+8c)(5a-3b-8c)=(3a-5b)²

Answer 1

Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)

\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)

\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)

\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)