Question

1) Cho \(x\ge1,y\ge1\). Chung minh:

a) \(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\le xy\)

Answer 1

\(x.1.\sqrt{y-1}+y.1.\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{x}{2}\left(1+y-1\right)+\frac{y}{2}\left(1+x-1\right)=xy\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Answer 2

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1})^2=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{yx-y})^2$

$\leq (x+y)(xy-x+xy-y)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+xy-x+xy-y}{2}\right)^2=(xy)^2$

$\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\leq xy$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$