a) PTHH: 2 Na + 2 H2O -> 2 NaOH + H2
2K + 2 H2O -> 2 KOH + H2
nNa= 4,6/23=0,2(mol); nK=3,9/39=0,1(mol)
=> nH2= 1/2. (nNa+nK)=1/2 . (0,2+0,1)=0,15(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) nNaOH= nNa= 0,2(mol)
nKOH=nK=0,1(mol)
=> m(bazo)=mNaOH+ mKOH= 0,2.40+0,1.56=13,6(g)
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
0,2-----------------0,2--------0,1
2K+2H2O->2KOH+H2
0,1---------------0,1-------0,05
nNa=4,6\23=0,2 mol
nK=3,9\39=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36l
=>mbazơ=(0,2.23)+(0,1.39)=8,5g