1 Traditionally
2 inspiration
3 minorities
4 economic
5 economical
6 proud
7 encourage
8 symbolizes
9 modernized
10 encouragement
#\(yGLinh\)
Read the text and underline the six phrasal verbs. Match each of them with a synonym/definition given, according to its meaning in the text.
try to find or get write (down) realise the truth increasing reject gave time and attention
When Laura was a university student in the city, she found it very difficult to live on her grant when prices were going up all the time, so she decided to look for a part-time job. When she saw an advertisement in the paper for snack bar staff, she sat down to apply for the job. She wasn't sure how best to present herself on paper, so she just put down the details of her education and experience. The owner of the bar rang some days later to ask her to come for an interview the following day. When she arrived, she was nervous because she felt sure he could see through her claims to have worked as a waitress before, and would turn her down. But finally the interview was over, and he shook hands with her and said, 'See you next week, then!'
Put the correct form of the verb in the bracket.
1. It (rain)……… hard when he ( wake )………up, he (remember)………… that Jack (come)……… for lunch and (decide)………… to go down to the station to meet him incase he (lose)……… his way in the flooded lanes.
2. When I (buy)………… my new house I (ask) …………for a telephone. The post-office (tell) …………me (wait) …………but I (wait) …………a year now and my phone (not come) ……………
3. They (study) ……………English in that class since last September.
4. It usually (rain) ……………a lot in summer.
5. We (have) ……………a good time at Jane's party last night
1.I’m sorry that I don’t finish my homework. → I wish ______________________________________________________
2.It’s a pity you can’t come to the party with us. → Wewish ____________________________________________________
3.Her health is very bad. → She wishes __________________________________________________
4.They play soccer very badly.→ They wish __________________________________________________
5.Helen won’t go dancing with us tonight. → Helen wishes ________________________________________________
6.They often make noise in the class. → We wish ____________________________________________________
7.I’d love to be a film star. → I wish ______________________________________________________
8.There were some trees in the field.→ There used __________________________________________________
9.She doesn’t live with her parents any more.→ She used ____________________________________________________
10.People often did this work by hand.→ This work used _______________________________________________
11.We had a nice garden once, but not any longer.→ Weused _____________________________________________________
12.I’m very nervous when driving on the left.→ I’m not ______________________________
He was____dressed in jeans and a T-shirt (casual) loại từ trong ngoặc (casual) điền gì vào ___ cho loại từ đó và giải thích tại sao mình cần gấp ạ
Exercise 5
1. Hurry up or the train________ before you ca catch it.
a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. has left
2. Now my sister________ a bicycle of her own.
a. is having b. are having c. has d. had
3. A football team________ chiefly of 12 players.
a. composed b. composes c. comprised d. comprises
4. This is the first time I ________ here.
a. am b. have been c. was d. be
5. Last week, my professor promised that he________ today.
a. would come b. will come c. comes d. coming
6. My girls friend arrived after I ________ for her about half an hour.
a. was waiting b. had been waiting c. has been waiting d. have waited
7. Did she say she________ him tomorrow?
a. has visited b. will visit c. would visit d. is going to visit
8. ________ to rain before you woke up this morning?
a. Did it begin b. has it begun c. Had it begun d. Would it begin
9. My daughter saw an elephant this morning but she________ one before.
a. had never seen b. has never seen c. never seen d. never had seen
10. I________ in Da Nang before I moved to Dong Nai.
a. have been living b. have lived c. had lived d. had been living
11. There are many ways________ to Rome.
a. is leading b. are leading c. leading d. led
12. When we got home, dinner____ so we had a drink first.
a. was preparing b. was being prepared
c. was prepared d. had been prepared
13. She was tired. She____ for a long time.
a. has been learning b. had been learning c. leaned d. was learning
14. He ____ in space for 10 days by tomorrow.
a. will travel b. will be traveling c. will have been traveling d. has traveled
15. He said he would visit me, but he____ me yet.
a. has not visited b. had not visited c. is not visiting d. does not visit
16. The weather____ fine so far this week.
a. is b. has been c. was d. had been
17. Before the prime Minister leaves New Your he____ several talks.
a. will have had b. would have c. will be having d. has
18. We had just got out of car when it ____ to set fire.
a. has begun b. had begun c. was beginning d. began
19. As soon as he____ a certificate in English, he will apply for a job.
a. would get b. got c. gets d. will get
20. He was told that he____ knocked out in the first round.
a. had been b. was c. has been d. was being
1. Michael ____ a word with Lisa this morning.
a. has b. had c. has had d. had had
2. Old Ted____ twenty cigarettes a day till he gave up.
a. had smoked b. has smoked c. smoked d. smokes
3. Stephen____ on the phone when I came in.
a. talked b. was talking c. has talked d. has been talking
4. I____ TV at 8L30 last night.
a. watched b. was watching c. has watched d. had watched
5. While I was working in the garden, my son____ video games.
a. was playing b. played c. has played d. has been playing
6. When he worked here, simon____ mistakes.
a. always made b. made always c. was always making d. was making always
7. I____ if you could give me hand
a. wonder b. am wondering c. wondered d. was wondering
8. I____ four chairs so far this morning.
a. painted b. was painting c. have panted d. had painted
9. Frank____ home since he was a boy.
a. isn't b. wasn't c. hasn't been d. hadn't been
10. Mai____ in HCM for five years.
a. lives b. has lived c. is living d. was living
11. We____ "Alexander the Great". It's very interesting!
a. see b. saw c. have seen d. would see
12. I've lived here________ 1990.
a. since b. from c. to d. for
13. Paulo has learned English________ five years.
a. since b. from c. to d. for
14. My little sister________ "sleeping beauty" several times.
a. watches b. is watching c. has watched d. watched
15. since the appearance of karaoke machines, they________
a. had been widely used b. have been widely used
c. were widely used d. widely used
16. She has been studying engineering________
a. since 5 years b. for 5 years c. 5 years before d. during 5 years.
17. In 1996, my brother________ at Harvard university.
a. studies b. is studying c. studied d. had studied
18. Are you learning your lesson? No, I________ it.
a. finished b. have finished c. finishing d. have finished'
19. Elvis Presley________ on television for a long time.
a. isn't appearing b. hasn't appeared c. won't have appeared d. hadn't appeared
20. We________ waiting for her half a hour before she came.
a. have been b. will be c. will have been d. had been
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others )
1. A. supposedly B. markedly C. allegedly D. determinedly
2. A. endure B. feature C. procedure D. measure
3. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
4. A. comb B. climb C. debt D. cable
5. A. neighbour B. height C. sleigh D. weight
II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others
1. A. possibility B. disappointed C. manufacture D. instrument
2. A. environment B. mystery C. contribute D. terrific
3. A. deficiency B. psychology C. ecological D. competitor
4. A. recommend B. difficulty C. admirable D. document
5. A. encouragement B. interviewer C. acknowledge D. miraculously
PART TWO: LEXICO-GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences
1. Only after the atomic bomb ________ and development in the air travel _______, ______ science fiction really become popular.
A. had created/ had taken off/ was B. had been created/ had been taken off/ has
C. had been created/ had taken off/ did D. had been created/ / had taken off/ had
2. We’ve bought some ________ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.
A. adapting B. adjusting C. bending D. folding
3. I don’t think she can get her message _______ to the students. She seems too nervous.
A. across B. around C. out D. over
4. _______, it is obvious that the whole thing was a waste of time and effort.
A. None of us wanted to go in the first place
B. Staff meetings are often boring and have no apparent point to them
C. Since the results were far more satisfactory than anyone had expected
D. Seeing that we couldn’t solve anything in the end
5. There are ______ words in English having more than one meaning. Pay close attention to this fact.
A. a large many B. quite many C. a great many D. quite a lot
6. This car has many features including _________.
A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas
B. good music, safety devices, air conditioning, and gas
C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned, and good gas
D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage
7. Round and round ___________.
A. the wheels of the engine went B. did the wheels of the engine go
C. went the wheels of the engine D. going the wheels of the engine
8. The replacement of shops such as the groceries and chemists’ by the café _______ the housewives with insufficient facilities for shopping.
A. leave B. have left C. has left D. to have left
9. Your argument _______ that Britain is still a great power, but this is no longer the case.
A. outlines B. presupposes C. concerns D. presents
10. They are happily married although, of course, they argue _______.
A. most times B. from day to day C. every now and then D. on the occasion
11. He promised to mend the broken wheel soon without ___________ .
A. fail B. failure C. trouble D. mistake
12. One of the first exercises in math class is ______ measure the radius of a circle.
A. to learn and B. to learn how to C. learning to D. learn to
13. We were shocked to hear the news of your ________.
A. having fired B. being fired C. having been fired D. to have been fired
14. I don’t know French, but I’ll ________.
A. get Tom to translate it B. have it translate
C. have Tom to translate it D. make it translate
15. _______ as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell.
A. That we refer to B. What we refer to
C. To which we refer D. What do we refer to
16. _______ have settled, one of their first concerns has been to locate an adequate water supply.
A. Wherever people B. There are people who
C. Where people D. People
17. Politicians should never lose ______ of the needs of the people they represent.
A. view B. sight C. regard D. prospect
18. _______ team sports require cooperation.
A. Of all B. They are all C. Why all are D. All
19. Studies indicate _________ collecting art today than ever before.
A. there are that more people B. more people that are
C. that there are more people D. people there are more
20. Doctors advise people who are deficient __________ vitamin C to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. from B. of C. in D. for
21. Dick put ____ ball in ____ net in _____ second half but ____ goal was disallowed.
A. a - a - a - a B. the - the - the - the
C. the - the - a - a D. a - a - the - the
22. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened _______ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been
23. The computer has dramatically affected ______ photographic lenses are constructed.
A. is the way B. that the way C. which way do D. the way
24. Six novels a year, you say? He’s certainly a __________ writer.
A. fruitful B. fertile C. virile D. prolific
25. The handwriting is completely ______ . This note must have been written a long time ago.
A. inedible B. indelible C. illegible D. unfeasible
II. Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
a. The children were frightened because the lights suddenly (1.go) ________ out and they (2.sit) ________ in the dark.
b. What tune (3. play) ________ when we (4. come) ________ in?
c. She was badly hurt when her car hit another car. If she (5. wear) ________ her seat belt, she (6. not hurt) ________ so badly.
d. It is vital that no one else (7. know) _______ about the secret government operation.
e. It seems strange to be standing here, (8. look) _______ out at SydneyHarbor.
f. Tom had a lucky escape. He (9. kill) ________ when a car crashed into the front of his house.
g. _____ (10. Rank) as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was created.
III. There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct them. (1.5 pt)
It seems that the mystery of why the Pyramids were built may have solved. Until quite recently people got used to think that they were just tombs for pharaohs. Instead, the connection with astronomy seems much more important. Egyptologists have often asked them how long it spent to build them and why people built them in first place. Experts came up with a suggestion that the Egyptians may have believed in the River Nile was the earthly equivalent of the Milky Way. Many agree that the sizes of the three Giza Pyramids are in promotion to the three stars of Orion. Nothing, then, was by the chance. Rather, the souls of dead pharaohs were deliberately being project through shafts to reach at their goal of the Orion constellation.
IV. Give the correct form of the word in each of the following brackets.(1.5 pt)
It was not so long ago that we dealt with colleagues through face-to-face (1. INTERACT) ______ and with counterparts and customers by phone or letter. But the world of communication has undergone a dramatic transformation, not for all the good. Email, while (2. DOUBT) _____ a swift means of communication providing your server is fully (3.FUNCTION) ______ and that the address you have contains no (4. ACCURATE) _____ has had a (5. SIGNIFY) _____ effect on certain people’s behaviour, both at home and business. For those people, the use of email has become irresistibly (6. ADDICT) _____ to the extent that it is (7. THREAT) _____ their mental and physical health. Addicts spend their day (8. COMPULSION) _____ checking for email and have a (9. TEND) ______ to panic if their server goes down. It is estimated that one in six people spend four hours a day sending and receiving messages, the equivalent to more than two working days a week. The negative effect on (10. PRODUCE) ________ is something employers are well aware of.
II. Read the text below and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. (2.0 pts)
The British are widely (1) _____ to be a very polite nation, and in (2)______ respects this is true. An Italian journalist once commented of the British that they need (3) _____ fewer than four “thank you” merely to buy a bus ticket. The first, from the bus conductor means, “I’m here.” The second accompanies the handing over of the money. The third, again from the conductor, (4) ____ “Here is your ticket.”, and then the passenger utters a final one as he accepts the tickets. Such transactions in most (5) ____ parts of the world are usually conducted in total silence. In sharp contrast to this excessive politeness with strangers, the British are strangely lacking (6) _____ ritual phrases for social interaction. The exhortation “Good appetite”, uttered in so (7) ______ other languages to fellow-diners before a meal, does not exist in English. The nearest equivalent – Enjoy your dinner! – is said only by people who will not be partaking of the meal in question. What’s more, the British (8) ____ happiness to their friends or acquaintances only at the start of a new year and at (9)_____ such as birthdays, (10) _____ the Greeks routinely wish all and sundry a “good week” or a “good month”.
Your answers:
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________
III. Read the passage and choose the best option for each of the following blanks. (2.0 pts)
Media and advertising
After more than fifty years of television, it might seem only obvious to conclude that it is here to (1) ______. There have been many objections to it during this time, of course, and (2) ______ a variety of grounds. Did it cause eye-strain? Was the (3) ______ bombarding us with radioactivity? Did the advertisements contain subliminal messages, persuading us to buy more? Did children turn to violence through watching it, either because so (4) ______ programmes taught them how to shoot, rob, and kill, or because they had to do something to counteract the hours they had spent glued to the tiny screen? Or did it simply create a vast passive (5) ______ drugged by glamorous serials and inane situation (6) ______ ? On the other hand did it increase anxiety by sensationalizing the news [or the news which was (7) ______ by suitable pictures] and filling our living rooms with war, famine and political unrest? (8) ______ in all, television proved to be the all-purpose scapegoat for the second half of the century, blamed for everything, but above all, eagerly watched. For no (9) ______ how much we despised it, feared it, were bored by it, or felt that it took us away from the old paradise of family conversation and hobbies such as collecting stamps, we never turned it off. We kept staring at the screen, aware that our own tiny (10) ______ was in if we looked carefully.
1. A. be B. stay C. exist D. prolong
2. A. with B. over C. by D. on
3. A. screen B. danger C. machine D. reason
4. A. that B. far C. many D. what
5. A. programme B. personality C. audience D. tense
6. A. comedies B. programmes C. perhaps D. consequently
7. A. taken B. presented C. capable D. accompanied
8. A. Taken B. All C. Somewhat D. Thus
9. A. one B. matter C. difference D. reason
10. A. fault B. reflection C. situation D. consciousness
PART FOUR: WRITING (6.0 POINTS)
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 pts)
1. If the work is finished by lunchtime, you can go home.
àGet____________________________________________________________________________
2. You haven’t done your work, have you?
àIt’s about_______________________________________________________________________
3. The fourth time he asked her to marry him, she accepted.
àOnly on his _____________________________________________________________________
4. He said that he had won as a result of good luck.
àHe attributed____________________________________________________________________
5. That reminds me of the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.
àThat takes me____________________________________________________________________
6. People rumour that he is rich but stingy.
àWhat___________________________________________________________________________
7. Such a ridiculous proposal isn’t worth serious consideration.
àThere is_________________________________________________________________________
8. Just thinking about his face at that moment makes me laugh.
àThe very_________________________________________________________________________
9.We cannot see animals in a vast area after the forest fire.
àThere is an_______________________________________________________________________
10.The staff hated Frank’s new policies so intensely that they went on strike.
àSo intense _______________________________________________________________________
II. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the given one, using the word given in the brackets. Do not alter the word in any way. (2.0 pts)
1. I suddenly realized the meaning of a “freebie”.(dawned)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
2. After the scandal, he was asked to resign. (HAND)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument. (likened)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
4. My father is not feeling well these days. (weather)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
5. I don’t think this record will ever be popular. (catch)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
6. His arrival was completely unexpected. (took)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
7. The success of our local theater has made our city famous. (map)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
8. He is certainly not a reliable witness. (means)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Our company is the only company allowed to import these chemicals. (monopoly)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
10. It’s uncertain whether the band’s tour will take place. (BALANCE)
à_______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer.
1. He works as a/ an .................... in his uncle’s workshop.
A. attraction B. artisan C. embroider
2. Vietnamese .................... is now available to purchase online.
A. lacquer B. lacquers C. lacquerware
3. Those handicrafts may face the challenges of losing their ....................
A. authenticity B. sculpture C. craft
4. How many .................... of leaves does a Hue’s conical hat have?
A. surface B. layers C. frames
5. I know some interesting tourist .................... in the city that you would love to visit.
A. sculptures B. attractions C. handicrafts
6. The car has been .................... in clay.
A. moulded B. woven C. embroidered
7. The scarf embroidered with gold .................... is the most expensive one in our shop.
A. frame B. layer C. thread
8. Burglars broke into the museum and stole dozens of valuable marble ....................
A. crafts B. sculptures C. workshops
9. Local people often sell .................... like bracelets, scarves and hats to tourists.
A. lacquerware B. artisans C. handicrafts
10. They need to find a solution to .................... the local environment.
A. preserve B. cast C. weave
11. The company is going to close .................... one of its stores due to reduced sales.
A. on B. to C. down
12. He was thinking of passing .................... the workshop to his eldest son.
A. with B. to C. down
13. You had to face up .................... the fact that she would never come back.
A. to B. at C. with
14. I just wondered why she turned .................... his offer of help.
A. on B. down C. back
15. He is going to set .................... a travel company next year.
A. down B. with C. up
16. If she doesn’t turn .................... by 6.15, they will leave the party.
A. on B. up C. off
17. He wanted someone to take .................... his role once he retired.
A. over B. up C. back
18. His salary isn’t enough for his family to live ....................
A. over B. on C. up
19. Do you know what time we will set .................... tomorrow?
A. up B. on C. off
20. This craftsman is the most .................... in the village.
A. skillful B. skill C. skilled
