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SECTION 3. LEXICO - GRAMMAR
V. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. THERE CAN BE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER TO SOME QUESTIONS. Write your answers in the space provided. (7,0 points)
1. Peter got an excellent grade in his examination ……. the fact that he had not worked particularly hard.
A. in spite of B. because of C. on account of D. although
2. I like her essay because it's very__________.
A. imagination B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imaginary
3. I don’t think human beings ever walked on the moon, …………….?
A. do I B. don’t I C. did they D. didn’t they.
4. I don’t know much about computers, so I asked the assistant for ………… advice.
A. a lot B. a little C. a few D. little
5. The child was made …….. everything on his plate.
A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. eats
6. Smith: “Mr Bill passed away yesterday.” - Tom: “Mary has told me that. ________.”
A. By God B. God rest him C. God bless D. God save her
7. She is a _______ girl with _______.
A. clear-eyes/black hair B. clear-eyed/ black hairs
C. clear-eye/ a black hair D. clear-eyed/black hair
8. She is attending the seminar with a view to …….. more qualifications.
A. acquire B. having acquired C. acquiring D. being acquired.
9. My brother, together with his friends, always …….round collecting wood for bonfire night.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. gone
10. The new Garden City is well worth ……….. if you’re in the area.
A. being seen B. visiting C. to visit D. the sight
11. It’s rather difficult to distinguish the two pictures. They are almost ………………
A. like B. same C. as D. alike
12. She is far too ………….. to be in charge of all those children.
A. disresponsible B. unresponsible C. irresponsible D. inresponsible
13. Neither the boy’s teacher nor his parents ………. with his progress.
A. is satisfied B. are satisfied C. has satisfied D. have satisfied
14. When Rita was promoted to sales manager, she was ___________.
A. over the hill B. up in the clouds
C. over the moon D. in the seventh moon
15. My neighbor informed ___________ a large crack running down the outside wall of my house. It had apparently appeared during the night.
A. me that there was B. to me that there was
C. me on there being D. to me of there being
16. There are two supermarkets in the town but ___________ of them sells fresh fish.
A. none B. neither C. no one D. either
17. - “My mother is very good at cooking.” - “___________”
A. She must be very proud of it. B. How long has she been cooking?
C. Do you enjoy it? D. You must have good taste!
18. ___________ the expression on his face, I’d say he wasn’t too pleased to see us. In fact, I’d say he was furious.
A. Judging by B. As for C. Provided with D. Seeing as
19. - Customer: “Could I have a refund?” - Salesperson: “___________”
A. No, thank you. B. Not at all.
C. No problem. Do you have the receipt? D. Never mind.
20. Why don’t we have yoghurt? It’s ___________ as good as cream and much healthier, too.
A. each bit B. every part C. each part D. every bit
21. We would ___________ in Cardiff if we hadn’t found someone to buy our previous house.
A. still have lived B. still be living C. live still D. have lived still
22. He denied ___________ the glass window of our classroom.
A. breaking B. to break C. break D. having broken
23. He _______ the plants. If he had, they wouldn’t have died.
A. needn’t have watered B. can’t have watered
C. shouldn’t have watered D. must have watered
24. We cannot jugde a person simply on the ___________ of his education.
A. condition B. basis C. principle D. theory
25. I doubt ___________ the company will make any profit at all this year.
A. when B. whether C. since D. so that
26. Of course I’ll play the piano at the party but I am a little ___________.
A. out of use B. out of reach C. out of turn D. out of practice
27. All these sweaters are extremely ___________ by the local residents of a small Scottish island.
A. well-knitted B. well-founded C. well-fashioned D. well-made
28. Despite all my anxiety, I ___________ for the job I wanted. I’m really going to work hard to justify their confidence.
A. was hired B. hired C. got hiring D. got hired
29. He wanted to know ___________ for a picnic the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going
30. Thanks to my friends' ___________ remarks, my essays have been improved.
A. constructive B. constructional C. constructor D. construct
31. Tom was the last student ___________ .
A. to be interviewed B. had been interviewed
C. to have interviewed D. to interview
32. Last year she earned ________ her brother.
A. twice more tha B. twice as much as C. twice as more as D. twice as many as
33. The man ________ of the killing said that he was at the cinema at that time.
A. was accused B. accused C. accusing D. be accused
34. She gave me a _________ box.
A. jewelry metal small square B. jewelry small metal square
C. small square jewelry metal D. small square metal jewelry
35. We have to _______ our revision tonight. Or it’s too late.
A. get over B. give out C. give away D. get through
Write your answers here:
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1 __________
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2__________
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3__________
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4 __________
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5 __________
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6 __________
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7__________
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8__________
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9 __________
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10__________
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11 __________
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12__________
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13__________
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14 __________
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15__________
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16 __________
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17__________
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18__________
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19 __________
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20__________
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21 __________
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22__________
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23__________
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24 __________
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25__________
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26 __________
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27__________
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28__________
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29 __________
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30__________
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31 __________
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32__________
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33__________
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34 __________
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35__________
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VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Identify the mistake and write your answer in the space provided. (1,0 points)
1. Your brother hardly goes to work by bus, doesn’t he?
A. Your brother B. goes C. by D. doesn’t he
2. Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those of other liquids.
A. that young babies B. smell C.those D. other liquids
3. Diamond itself is the only material hard enough to cut and polishes diamonds.
A. itself B. only C. hard enough D. polishes
4. When the children are going to visit their grandparents, Henry and I will be going to Europe
A. When B. are going to visit C. and I D. will be going to
5. Albert Einstein was such brilliant a scientist that many of his colleagues had to study for several years in order to form opinions about his theories .
A. such brilliant a scientist B. many of his colleagues
C. to study D. several years
Write your answers here:
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1 __________
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2___________
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3___________
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4 ___________
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5___________
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SECTION 4. READING
VII. Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the passage. Write your answers in the space provided. (2,0 points)
when the man first learned how to make a fire, he began to use fuel for the first time. The first fuel he used was probably wood. As time passed, man eventually discovered that substances such as coal and oil (1) __________
Coal (2) ___________very widely as a source of energy until the end of the 19th century. With the coming of the industrial revolution, it was soon realised that production (3) __________ nowadays, many of the huge factoties and electricity generating stations (4) ___________ to function if there was no coal.
In the last forty or fifty years, however, the use of coal(5) ___________ .As a result, there have been changes in the coal industry. It (6) ___________that more people (7) ___________coal if oil and gas were not so readily available.
There is more than enough coal in the world for man’s needs for the next two hundred years if our use of coal (8) ___________. Unfunately, however, about half of the world’s coal (9) ___________. Mining much of it (10) ___________very expensive even if it was possible to use new equipment.
1. A. are burning B. would burnt C. have burnt D. were burnt
2. A. not used B.did not use C. not using D. was not used
3. A. doubles B. had doubled C. will double D. would double
4. A. were unable B. would be unable C. will be unable D. are unable
5. A.has declined B. will decline C. declines D. would decline
6. A. believed B. is believing C. believing D. is believed
7. A. would use B. used C. use D. will use
8. A. did not increase B. would not increase
C. does not increase D. may not increase
9. A. would never use B. may never be used
C. may never use D. would never be used
10. A. was B. used to be C. would be D. has been
Write your answers here:
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1 __________
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2___________
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3___________
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4 ___________
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5 ___________
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6 __________
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7___________
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8___________
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9 ___________
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10___________
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VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers in the space provided. (1,0 points)
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
1. In the passage, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.
A. questioning B. approving C. objective D. critical
2. The phrase “held back” in paragraph 1 means _______.
A. prevented from advancing B. forced to study in lower class
C. made to remain in the same classes D. made to lag behind
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Group work provides the pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers
B. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities
C. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others
D. Students also learn how to take part in teaching activities
4. Which of the following statements can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. The aim of education is to find out how to teach the bright and not-so-bright pupils
B. Various ways of teaching should be encouraged in class
C. Children, in general, develop at different rates
D. Bright children do benefit from mixed-ability teaching
5. According to the author, mixed-ability teaching is more preferable because ________.
A. children can learn to work with each other to solve personal problems
B. it doesn’t have disadvantages as in streaming pupils
C. formal class teaching is appropriate
D. its aim at developing the children’s total personality
Write your answers here:
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1 __________
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2___________
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3___________
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4 ___________
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5 ___________
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IX. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the space provided. (2,0 points)
The country is more beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (1) ………… the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village (2) ………… that they can go there whenever they can find the time.
English villagers are not all alike, but (3) ……. some ways they are not very different from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of (4) ……… can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard, (5) ………. people are buried.
The village green (6) ………. a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are (7) ……….. round it . Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (8) ………. water brought through pipes into each (9) ………. .
Most villages are so close to some small town that people can go there to buy (10) ……….. they can’t find in the village shops.
Write your answers here:
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1 __________
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2___________
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3___________
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4 ___________
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5 ___________
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6 __________
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7___________
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8___________
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9 ___________
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10___________
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SECTION 5. WRITING
X. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it. (1,0 point)
1. “ I am sorry that I broke the valuable vase, Mary,” said Tom.
→ Tom aplogized______________________________________________________
2. If you changed your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
→ Were you __________________________________________________________
3.Without you, I would have given up years ago.
→ If it _______________________________________________________________
4. It’s a pity I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.
→ I wish _____________________________________________________________
5. The plane had hardly left the airport when a big problem occurred.
→ No sooner __________________________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given. (1,0 point)
1. There were five participants in the discussion. (took)
→ Five people ____________________________________the discussion.
2. Everyone was surprised to see John leave the meeting early. (surprise)
→ To ____________________________________ the meeting early.
3. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution. (Blame)
→ Scientists ____________________________________ (the) forests.
4. I didn’t listen to what my teacher told me. (Notice)
→ I took _______________________________ what my teacher told me.
5. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (Because of)
→ All the students___________________________________
