Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}: [\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
\(P\sqrt{x}=(\sqrt{x}+1)^2=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy......

