a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Thay \(a=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-4}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{3}\)