\(1,\\ a,=5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{a+2}\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+2=12\\x=-10+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\)

