Câu trả lời:
a) \(\text{Ta có : x + y = 14\xrightarrow[]{} x = 14 -y }\)
\(\dfrac{14-y}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 3.\left(14-y\right)=4.y\\ 42-3y=4y\\ -3y-4y=-42\\ -7y=-42\\ y=\left(-42\right):\left(-7\right)=6\)
→x=14-y=14-6=8
vậy (x,y)=(8;6)
b)Ta có: x - y = -6→x=-6+y
→\(-\dfrac{6+y}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\ \)
\(5.\left(-6+y\right)=2.y\\ -30+5y=2y\\ 5y-2y=30\\ 3y=30\\ y=30:3=10\)
→\(x=\left(-6\right)+y=\left(-6\right)+10=4\)
Vậy (x;y)=(4;10).