A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 258 + 259 + 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260)
A = (2.1 + 2.2 + 2.2.2 + 2.2.2.2) + ... + (257.1 + 257.2 + 257.2.2 + 257.2.2.2)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8) + ... + 257.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8)
A = 2.15 + ... + 257.15
A = 15.(2 + 25 + ... + 257) chia hết cho 15
=> A chia hết cho 15
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 258 + 259 + 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260)
A = (2.1 + 2.2 + 2.2.2) + ... + (258.1 + 258.2 + 258.2.2)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + ... + 258.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + ... + 258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ... + 258) chia hết cho 7
=> A chia hết cho 7
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 259 + 260 )
A = 2 . ( 1+2 ) + 23 . (1+2) + ... + 259 . (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
A = (2+23+...+259) . 3
vì 3 chia hết cho 3 suy ra A chia hết cho 3