PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4=MgSO_4+H_2\)\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
XTL: \(\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\)
=> Mg hết, H2SO4 dư
TPTHH: nH2=nMg=0,1(mol)
=> VH2(đktc)= 0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
b) TPTHH: nH2SO4(pư)=nMg=0,1(mol)
=> nH2SO4(dư)= 0,2-0,1=0,1(mol)
=> mH2SO4(dư)= 0,1.98=9,8(g)
c) muối: magie sunfat
TPTHH: nMgSO4=nMg=0,1(mol)
mMgSO4= 0,1.117=11,7(g)