Bài 4:
Zn+ 2HCl→ H2+ ZnCl2
(mol) 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
ZnO+ 2HCl→ H2O+ ZnCl2
(mol) 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,721}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
→mZn=n.M=65.0,3=19,5(g)
=> mZnO= 43,4-19,5= 23,9(g)
→ nZnO=\(\dfrac{23,9}{81}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
b)
mHCl(tổng)=n.M=(0,6+0,6).36,5=43,8(g)
=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{43,8}{300}.100\%=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=\left(0,3+0,3\right).136=81,6\left(g\right)\)