2Al+ 3H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
(mol) 0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
đổi: 300ml=0,3 lít
a) nAl=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
tỉ lệ:
Al H2SO4
\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) > \(\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)
→ Al dư, H2SO4 phản ứng hết sau phản ứng
→ \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)
b) \(n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(ph.ứ\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}M\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}M\)
\(C_{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,05M\)