\(a/ Mg+H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4+H_2\\ b/ n_{Mg}=\frac{3,6}{24}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,168(mol)\\ b/\\ Mg \text{ hết}; H_2SO_4 \text{ dư}\\ n_{H_2SO_4(dư)}=0,168-0,15=0,018(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,018.98=1,764(g)\\ c/\\ n_{MgSO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,15.120=18(g)\\ d/\\ n_{H_2}=0,15\\ V=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)

\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{HCl}=\frac{0,2}{1}=0,2(l)\\ c/\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ CM_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(m_{D}=9,2+2,4+9,6=21,2(g)\\ M_D=\frac{21,2}{0,2}=106(g/mol)\\ Na_xC_xO_y\\ x:y:z=\frac{9,2}{23} : \frac{2,4}{12} : \frac{9,6}{16}\\ x:y:z=0,4 : 0,2 : 0,6\\ x:y:z=2:1:3\\ CTDGN: (Na_2CO_3)_n=106\\ (106).n=106\\ n=1 \to Na_2CO_3\)

\(\text{Lấy mỗi chất 1 ít làm mẫu thử cho BaCl2 vào 2 mẫu }\\ KT \to H_2SO_4\\ CÒn \to HCl\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\($a/$\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{7,3}=100(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{100+6,5-0,1.2}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=\frac{0,1.36,5.100}{7,3}+6,5-0,1.2=56,3(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{56,3}.100\%=24,16\%\)

\(\text{Tổng: } 2p+n=34\\ \frac{34}{3,5} \leq p \leq \frac{34}{3}\\ 9,7 \leq p \leq 11,3\\ p=10 \to n=14\\ p=11 \to n=12(Na)\)

\(n_{KOH}=1,875(mol)\\ \to n_{OH^{-}}=1,875(mol)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,25(mol)\\ \to n_{Al^{3+}}=0,25.2=0,5(mol)\\ Al^{3+}+3OH^{-} \to Al(OH)_3\\ 0,5 < \frac{1,875}{3}\\ Al^{3+} \text{hết}; OH^{-} \text{dư}\\ \to n_{Al(OH)_3}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{OH^{-}}=1,5(mol)\\ Al(OH)_3+OH^{-} \to AlO_2^{-}+H_2O\\ n_{OH^{-}(dư)}=1,875-1,5=0,375(mol)\\ n_{Al(OH)_3}=0,375(mol)\\ m=0,375.78+0,5.78=68,25(g)\)

\(2NH_4^{+} +SO_4^{2-} \to 2(NH_4)_2SO_4\)

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