a) tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến \(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)

Ta có: \(2BH.AM=BH.2AM=BH.BC=AB^2\)

b) tam giác BAF vuông tại A có đường cao AE 

\(\Rightarrow BE.BF=BA^2=BH.BC\)

Ta có: \(AM=\dfrac{BC}{2}=BM\Rightarrow\Delta ABM\) cân tại M

\(\Rightarrow\angle MAB=\angle MBA\) mà \(\angle MAB=\angle BFA\Rightarrow\angle ABC=\angle BFA\) 

Xét \(\Delta ABF\) và \(\Delta ACB:\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\angle BACchung\\\angle ABC=\angle BFA\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABF\sim\Delta ACB\left(g-g\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{AF}{AB}\Rightarrow AB^2=AF.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow BE.BF=BH.BC=AF.AC\)

a) Vì tam giác ABC cân tại A có E là trung điểm BC

\(\Rightarrow AE\bot BC\Rightarrow\angle AEB=90\)

\(\Rightarrow\angle AEB=\angle ADB=90\Rightarrow ADEB\) nội tiếp

b) Vì \(\angle HDC=90\Rightarrow\left(HDC\right)\) là đường tròn đường kính HC

\(\Rightarrow\) tâm I của (HDC) là trung điểm HC

c) Ta có: \(\angle HEC+\angle HDC=90+90=180\Rightarrow HDCE\) nội tiếp

\(\Rightarrow\left(I\right)\) đi qua điểm E và D

Vì ADEB nội tiếp \(\Rightarrow\left(O\right)\) đi qua điểm E và D

\(\Rightarrow\) 2 điểm chung là D và E

Từ khúc có \(x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-5=-1\)

Thế vào \(\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi khúc sau như trên

9. Ta có: \(\sqrt{55+\sqrt{109}}-\sqrt{55-\sqrt{109}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{110+2\sqrt{109}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{110-2\sqrt{109}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{109}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{109}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{109}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{109}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{4y-y^2}}}{y-2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4y-y^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{y\left(4-y\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+2\sqrt{y\left(4-y\right)}+\left(\sqrt{4-y}\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\sqrt{y\left(4-y\right)}+\left(\sqrt{4-y}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{4-y}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}.\left|\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{4-y}\right|=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{4-y}\right|}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}.\left|\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{4-y}\right|\)

Vì \(y>2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{4-y}< \sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{4-y}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{4-y}\right|}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}.\left|\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{4-y}\right|=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{4+y}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-\left(4-y\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}=\dfrac{2y-4}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(y-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(y-2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{4y-y^2}}}{y-2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4y-y^2}}=\sqrt{55+\sqrt{109}}-\sqrt{55-\sqrt{109}}\)

 đề chắc là tìm điều kiện xác định chứ như này không rút gọn được

để căn có nghĩa thì \(3-4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

7. Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)=x^2+3-x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{y^2+3}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\right)=y^2+3-y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}+x=\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(2\right)\)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)

\(C=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

bạn viết lại đề cho rõ chứ C là điểm nào 

c) \(BC=CH+BH=72+12,5=84,5\left(cm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH.BC=12,5.84,5=1056,25\\AC^2=CH.BC=72.84,5=6084\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\dfrac{65}{2}\left(cm\right)\\AC=78\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(AB.AC=AH.BC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{78.\dfrac{65}{2}}{84,5}=30\left(cm\right)\)