a) \(2x^2+6x=2x\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(x\left(x+y\right)-7x-7y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(7x+7y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(1-8x+16x^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(1-4x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(1-4x-y\right)\left(1-4x+y\right)\)
e) \(x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
f) \(x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)