Bài 1
a) 2x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(2x + 2)
= 2(x + 3)(x + 1)
b) 4x(x - 2y) + 8y(2y - x)
= 4x(x - 2y) - 8y(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(4x - 8y)
= 4(x - 2y)(x - 2y)
= 4(x - 2y)²
c) y²(x² + y) - zx² - zy
= y²(x² + y) - (zx² + zy)
= y²(x² + y) - z(x² + y)
= (x² + y)(y² - z)
d) 3x(x + 7)² - 11x²(x + 7) + 9(x + 7)
= (x + 7)[3x(x + 7) - 11x² + 9]
= (x + 7)(3x² + 21x - 11x² + 9)
= (x + 7)(-8x² + 21x + 9)
= (x + 7)(-8x² + 24x - 3x + 9)
= (x + 7)[(-8x² + 24x) - (3x - 9)]
= (x + 7)[-8x(x - 3) - 3(x - 3)]
= (x + 7)(x - 3)(-8x - 3)
e) (x + 5)² - 3(x + 5)
= (x + 5)(x + 5 - 3)
= (x + 5)(x + 2)
f) 2x(x - 3) - (x - 3)²
= (x - 3)(2x - x + 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
g) x(x - 7) + (7 - x)²
= x(x - 7) + (x - 7)²
= (x - 7)(x + x - 7)
= (x - 7)(2x - 7)
h) 3x(x - 9)² - (9 - x)²
= 3x(x - 9)² - (x - 9)²
= (x - 9)²(3x - 1)
i) 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x)
= 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(5x + 1)
j) 4x(x + 1) - 8x²(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(4x - 8x²)
= 4x(x + 1)(1 - 2x)
o) 5x⁵(x - 2z) + 5x⁵(2z - x)
= 5x⁵(x - 2z) - 5x⁵(x - 2z)
= 0
p) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x)
= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)
= (x - y)(10x + 8y)
= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)
r) 2x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x + 2)
= 2(x + 1)(x + 1)
= 2(x + 1)²
t) 4x(x - 2y) + 8y(2y - x)
= 4x(x - 2y) - 8y(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(4x - 8y)
= 4(x - 2y)(x - 2y)
= 4(x - 2y)²