Ngoài biện pháp liệt kê, văn bản "Sống chết mặc bay" còn có các biện pháp nghệ thuật: 

- Phép tương phản, tăng cấp: 

→ Tác dụng: Nghệ thuật tương phản, tăng cấp nhằm tô đậm sự bất lực của sức người trước sức trời, sự yếu thế của thế đê và thế nước; nó còn có tác dụng làm rõ thêm tâm lí, tính cách xấu xa của nhân vật. Qua đó, tác giả bày tỏ thái độ phê phán tên quan phủ "lòng lang dạ thú", "vô trách nhiệm đến phi nhân tính" và bày tỏ niềm cảm thông, thương xót. 

- Phép liệt kê: 

→ Tác dụng: Phép liệt kê đã đưa đến cảnh tượng sầu thảm nhất: muôn dân chìm trong biển nước. Dân lầm than trong nước lũ do thói thờ ơ, vô trách nhiệm, lòng lang dạ thú của quan cha mẹ. 

I. Complete the e-mail. Use the correct form of the words in the box.

Hi Tasha,

Thanks for your letter. It was (0) …wonderful to hear… from you. Sorry I haven’t been in touch for a while - the new job is keeping me busy. I thought it would be (40) ………………………………………  as a hotel receptionist but the job is more demanding than I expected. Some of the bills are quite (41) ………………………………………  and of course it’s (42) ………………….. for me ………………………………………  them right.

Having said that, it’s (43) ………………………………………  a job. My (44) ………………………………………  is ………………………………………  £500 by the end of the holidays - that will go a long way towards paying my tuition fees next year.

What are your plans? Why don’t you come here to work? It’s a good (45) ………………………………………  for work in the restaurant. One of the waitresses left last week and they’re looking for (46) ………………………. her. Don’t worry about finding a(n) (47) ………………………………………  - you’re (48) ………………………………………  my flat with me. They keep you busy here but there’s (49) ………………………………………  time for us to enjoy ourselves too. Think about it.

Erica.

I.     Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

7.    The architect expects …………………………………………. the building in April. (complete)

8.    I really didn’t mean …………………………………………. you. (offend)

9.    Zac gave up …………………………………………. several years ago. (smoke)

10.  We managed to avoid …………………………………………. an accident. (have)

11.  Have you finished ………………………………………… your essay yet? (write)

12.  I chose …………………………………………. German rather than French. (learn)

13.  Young children enjoy …………………………………………. round the house. (help)

14.  Geraldine is hoping …………………………………………. law at Cambridge. (study)

15.  My new job will mean …………………………………………. all over the world. (travel)

16.  Dmitri and Ursula have postponed …………………………………………. married for a few months. (get)

17.  Magnus refused …………………………………………. any money for the work he’d done. (accept)

III.     Underline the correct answer.

7.    They wouldn’t allow / forbid / let him go out with his friends. 

8.    Leslie assisted / helped / taught me set up the new computer.

9.    Their parents make them staying / to stay / stay home on weekdays. 

10.  They wouldn’t allow / let / make us to go into the building.

11.  What caused / forced / made you change your mind?

12.  The factory lets / makes / allows eating in the canteen only.

13.  Bad health forced / let / made him to leave his job.

14.  She likes / expects / imagines to finish the project by January.

15.  I was shocked to see her going / to go / go through my bag.

Dừa, cao su

I. Underline the correct answer.

1. He’s lived here for fifteen years. He can’t / must / might know the area very well.

2. I had been ill, so I was allowed to / could / should hand in my essay late.

3. When I got to the hotel, I found that there was a hair-dryer in my room, so I couldn’t have taken / didn’t need to take / needn’t have taken my own.

4. Although the train was crowded, we might / were able to / could get seats.

5. You can’t / must / might have slept through all that noise! It was really loud!

II.  Underline the correct answer.

   We (6) have given / have been given the afternoon off, so I’m going into town. I want to get posters (7) print / printed for the play. I’m going to try the place that Jamie (8) used / was used last year, as he says it’s good. I’ll have to go by bus as I haven’t had (9) my bike fixed / fixed my bike yet. I hope I’ll see you later although I might (10) ask / be asked to paint some of the scenery for the play tonight.

Đoạn văn trên tả vẻ đẹp cảnh bình minh của đảo Thanh Luân sau trận bão.

Hai ý còn lại bạn tự làm nhé mik mỏi tay lắm rùi