Trong 1 mol X:

$n_K=\dfrac{101.38,8\%}{39}\approx 1(mol)$

$n_N=\dfrac{101.13,9\%}{14}\approx 1(mol)$

$n_O=\dfrac{101-14-39}{16}=3(mol)$

Vậy CTHH là $KNO_3$

$\to$ Chọn A 

chú ý điều kiện !

$a)3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

$b)4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5$

$c)4Na+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O$

$d)2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow$

$e)C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\uparrow+2H_2O$

$f)2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O$

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$