\(M\in\left(d\right)\Rightarrow M\left(a;a+6\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MA=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(a+4\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)^2+18}\\MB=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(a+6\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{2}}=\sqrt{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-a\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow MA+MB=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2\left(a+1\right)^2+18}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-a\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}.a+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}.a\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{225}{2}}=\sqrt{133}\)

\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-a\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{2}}}\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow M\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};\dfrac{24}{5}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+4}}=4...dk:x>-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x+3}}-2+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+4}}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x+3}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x+3}}+2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{x+4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+4}}+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11-4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\dfrac{-11-4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-11-4x\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}>0\left(\forall x>-3\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow-11-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2,75\left(tm\right)\)

\(a;\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)=cos^2a-sin^2a=1-sin^2a-sin^2a=1-2sin^2a\)

\(b;VP=\left(2cosa-1\right)\left(2cosa+1\right)=4cos^2a-1=4\left(1-sin^2a\right)-1=3-4sin^2a=VT\)

e;\(\dfrac{1}{1+tana}+\dfrac{1}{1+cota}=1\Leftrightarrow cota+tana+2=\left(cota+1\right)\left(tana+1\right)\Leftrightarrow cota+tana+2=cota.tana+cota+tana+1\Leftrightarrow cota+tana+2=1+cota+tana+1\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

\(d;sin^3a+cos^3a=\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a\right)=\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(1-sina.cosa\right)\left(đpcm\right)\left(hđt:a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right)\)

\(c;sin^2a.cosa+sina.cos^2a=\left(sina.cosa\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2\right)=sina.cosa\)

\(f;;tana+\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}=\dfrac{sina+sin^2a+cos^2a}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\dfrac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}\)

\(g;1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{1}{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(h;\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}-\dfrac{1-cosa}{1+cosa}=\dfrac{\left(cosa+1\right)^2-\left(cosa-1\right)^2}{1-cosa^2}=\dfrac{\left(cosa+1-cosa+1\right)\left(cosa+1+cosa-1\right)}{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{4cosa}{sin^2a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(k;\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}=\dfrac{\left(cosa+1\right)^2-sin^2a}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{cos^2a+2cosa+1-sin^2a}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cos^2a+2cosa}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}=2cota\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(m;;;\Leftrightarrow sin^3a=cosa\left(1+cosa\right)\left(tana-sina\right)=\left(cosa+cos^2a\right)\left(tana-sina\right)\Leftrightarrow sin^3a=\left(cosa+cos^2a\right)\left(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-sina\right)=sina-sina.cosa+cosa.sina-cos^2a.sina\Leftrightarrow sin^3a=sina-cos^2a.sina\Leftrightarrow sin^3a-sina\left(1-cos^2a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin^3a-sina.sin^2a=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(a;\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m-8\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-2m+8=9>0\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x1-2x2=1\\x1.x2=m^2+2m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1=1+2x2=1+\dfrac{-2m-3}{3}=\dfrac{-2m}{3}\\x2=\dfrac{-2m-3}{3}\\\left(-\dfrac{2m}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2m-3}{3}\right)=m^2+2m-8\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m\left(2m+3\right)}{9}=m^2+2m=8\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(giải\left(1\right)\Rightarrow m=....\)

\(c,-5< x1< x2< 7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< x1< x2\left(1\right)\\x1< x2< 7\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1+5\right)\left(x2+5\right)>0\\x1+x2+10>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2+5\left(x1+x2\right)+25>0\\-2\left(m+1\right)+10>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2m-8-10\left(m+1\right)+25>0\\m< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\m>7\end{matrix}\right.\\m< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m< 1\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-7\right)\left(x2-7\right)>0\\x1+x2-14< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-7\left(x1+x2\right)+49>0\\-2\left(m+1\right)-14< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2m-8+14\left(m+1\right)+49>0\\m>-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -11\\m>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-4< m< 1\) \(thì-5< x1< x2< 7\)

\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)

\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\left(-5\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2>0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2m-1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+m-1< 0\)

\(TH1:3m-4=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(TH2:3m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\forall x>1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x1\le1< x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(3m-4\right)>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\le0\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\left(màm>\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\Rightarrow loại\)

\(TH3:3m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left(1;+\infty\right)\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x1< x2\le1\left(1\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-2}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix},m\ne0\\\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m>0\\x1+x2>0\Leftrightarrow2>0\\x1.x2>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m>1\)

\(đk:2\le x\le4\) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x-2\sqrt{3x}+5\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)

\(x-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+3+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le2\\VP\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

(ủa đề sai chỗ nào ta?)